Choosing between citizenship by investment and golden visas
The two routes solve different problems. Citizenship by investment is about a permanent, generational second nationality and travel freedom. Golden Visa is about the right to live somewhere, often with a longer path to a passport.
If your priority is mobility and a hedge you never have to maintain, a Caribbean or Turkish citizenship is usually the answer. If you want a real base in Europe or the Gulf, and are comfortable with renewals and some presence, residency is the better fit.